Higgs Boson The God Particle

The Higgs bosonis elementary Particle in the standard Modal of Particle Physics, produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field. One of the fields in Particle physics theory. It's named after Great Physicist Peter Higgs, who in 1964 along with five other scientists proposed the Higgs Mechanisms to explain "why particles have mass. This Mechanisms implies the existence of the Higgs boson. The bosons existence was confirmed in 2012 by the  ALTS(Argonne Tandem Linal Accelerator System) CMS collaboration based on collisions in the LHC(LARGE Hadron collider)

At CERN.

1. History of Higgs boson

The hypothesis higgs Mechanisms made several accurate predictions, However to confirm its existence there was an extensive search for a matching Particle associated with it the Higgs boson Delecting  Higgs boson was difficult due to the energy required to produce them and their very rare production even if the energy is sufficient, it was therefore served decades. Before the first evidence of the the Higgs boson was found. Particle colliders detectors and computers capable of looking for Higgs boson took more than 30years to develop .

By March 2013 the existence of the Higgs boson was confirmed and therefore the concept of same type of Higgs field throughout space is strongly supported the nature and properties of the his field are now being investigated for there using data collected theb LHC.

3.Higgs Mechanisms 

Following the 1962 and 1963 papers, three groups of researchers independently published the '1964 PRL' symmetry breaking papers with similar conclusions and for all cases not just some limited case's. 

They showed that the condition of electroweak.

Symmetry would be broken if an unused type of field existed throughout the universe, and indeed some fundamental particles would "acquire mass" The field required for this to happen (which  was purly hypothetical at time) became known as the Higgs field and the Mechanisms by which it led to symmetry breaking, known as the Higgs Mechanisms. 

A key feature of the necessary field is that it would take less energy for the field has a non-zero value them a zero value .unlike all of known fields therefore, the Higgs field has a non-zero value every where it was the first proposed capable of showing how to weak force gauge boson could have mass despite their governig symmetry, with in a gauge invariant theory. 

Although these ideas did not gain much intial support or attention by 1972 had been developed into a comprehensive theory  and proved Capable of giving sensibel results that accurately described particles  known at the time and which with expetiond accuracy predicted serveal other particles discovered during the follwing years. 

4.Why Higgs boson called God Particle 

The higgs boson Particle brought  A Nobel prize to Francois Englert and Peter Higgs, its small discovery but took 40 years its so big achievement for Particle Physics So throughout its properties of mass distribution (higgs fields) called by God Particle. 

5. Properties of Higgs boson 

1. Compostion -  elementary Particle 

2. Statistics- Bosonic

3.symbol - H^0

4. Mass- 125.18+/- 0.16 Ge/v^2

5.mean lifetime- 1.56×10^-22 second  as predictions 

6. Electric charge- 0e 

7.clour change- 0 

8.Spin- 0 ^[6]^[7]